Summary
Ukraine launched a surprise offensive in Kharkiv Oblast, recapturing over 6,000 km² in under two weeks — the fastest territorial change since WWII's closing stages. Russian forces abandoned equipment and positions. Putin's failure to respond with overwhelming force led to calls within Russia for full mobilisation.
The scale and speed of Ukraine's advance, the Russian retreat, and the equipment left behind.
Military analysis of Ukraine's deception operation and Russia's catastrophic defensive collapse.
Ukraine war triggers energy supply shock
Global Central Bank Policy
Ukraine war reshapes European politics
Western Democratic Fragility